Using a protocol, developed by the authors and encompassing a diversity of topics, independent data extraction was conducted, with a primary focus on the conducted behavioral auditory tests and their observed results.
Among the 867 identified records, 24 uniquely contained the information essential for addressing the survey's questions.
An almost exhaustive number of studies investigated performance on one or two auditory processing tests. The target population's makeup was diverse, with the most common diagnoses being diabetes, stuttering, auditory processing disorder, and noise exposure. Available information concerning testing benchmarks for the different age groups is minimal.
In nearly all studies, auditory processing performance was evaluated using only one or two tests. The target population, characterized by its heterogeneity, most frequently comprised individuals with diabetes, stuttering, auditory processing disorders, and noise exposure. There is a notable lack of information regarding testing benchmarks for distinct age groups.

Analyzing how non-pharmacological, prophylactic measures impact the development of dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy.
The search encompassed Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Embase, and the gray literature.
Randomized clinical trials examined the effects of radiotherapy, potentially combined with surgery or chemotherapy, on adult head and neck cancer patients (aged 18 and above), concurrently with non-pharmacological interventions to prevent dysphagia.
The quality of evidence overall was evaluated using the GRADE instrument, and the risk of bias was assessed by using the PEDRO scale.
Out of the four studies evaluated, two were determined appropriate for the meta-analysis procedure. Intervention group performance was superior, characterized by a mean difference of 127, with a 95% confidence interval spanning from 74 to 180. The data exhibited a low degree of variability, and the average risk of bias score was 75 out of 11 points. Care's selection, performance, detection, attrition, and reporting procedures, lacking in detail, contributed to the low quality assessment of the evidence.
Prophylactic actions to curb dysphagia yield considerable benefits in oral intake for patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy, when contrasted with counterparts who did not undergo such therapeutic procedures.
Preemptive strategies to curb dysphagia can result in considerable advantages in the oral consumption of head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, in comparison to those who did not undergo these treatment procedures.

The present study's objective is to translate, adapt, and establish the cross-cultural validity of the Brazilian Portuguese Hearing Protection Assessment Questionnaire (HPA).
The instrument, designed in English, investigates obstacles and facilitating factors in hearing protection device (HPD) utilization, along with workers' expertise, routines, and perspectives on occupational noise. A five-part process was employed to translate, adapt, and validate the questionnaire for a different culture: first, a translation from English to Portuguese; second, a reversal of the translation; third, a review by three experts; fourth, a pretest with ten participants; and fifth, administration to 509 meatpacking workers following their pre-employment medical assessments.
The Brazilian Portuguese adaptation's internal consistency, along with its construction and content validity, is demonstrated by the results, particularly for use with a working population.
The Hearing Protection Assessment Questionnaire (HPA), which has been translated, culturally adapted, and validated in this study, is now suitable for assessing the utilization of individual hearing protection in the occupational field.
The Hearing Protection Assessment Questionnaire (HPA) was translated, culturally adapted, and validated through this research project, so as to enable its use in measuring personal hearing protection in professional contexts, the Hearing Protection Assessment Questionnaire (HPA).

In idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), patients who react positively to acute vasodilator challenges and exhibit a clinically favorable response to calcium channel blockers (CCBs) over a period of at least a year, are conventionally categorized as true responders. Yet, the knowledge of a consistent reaction to CCBs after prolonged use is limited. The response to CCBs in idiopathic PAH patients, initially considered true responders, was evaluated for alterations after a prolonged course of treatment. Evidence from our dataset indicates that idiopathic PAH patients may exhibit a decline in clinical response to CCBs, even after a year of stable clinical status, emphasizing the imperative for consistent multi-faceted assessments to determine the need for customized PAH therapies and precise patient categorization.

Many individuals diagnosed with COPD frequently experience exacerbations, characterized by a sudden worsening of their respiratory symptoms. find more Telehealth stands as an alternative for lessening exacerbations, strengthening clinical management, broadening access to health care, and bolstering self-management practices. Our objective was to synthesize the evidence regarding telehealth/telemedicine's efficacy in monitoring adult COPD patients post-hospitalization for exacerbation.
Using bibliographic searches of PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, and the Cochrane Library, articles describing telehealth and telemonitoring strategies were identified, with publications restricted to Portuguese, English, or Spanish, and concluded by December 2021.
Thirty-nine articles in this telehealth review explored telehealth (21), telemonitoring (20), telemedicine (17), teleconsultation (5), and teleassistance (4), respectively. This included, further, detailed studies of telehomecare (3), telerehabilitation (3), telecommunication (2), mobile health (2), e-health management (1), e-coach (1), telehome (1), telehealth care (1), and televideo consultation (1). find more Strategies utilizing telephone and/or video calls for coaching, data monitoring, and health education are described by these concepts, aiming for self-management or self-care within remote, integrated home care, possibly including telemetry devices.
Following hospitalization for a COPD exacerbation, this review illustrated telehealth/telemedicine, in conjunction with telemonitoring, as a potentially beneficial strategy, leading to improved quality of life and a decrease in re-hospitalizations, emergency room admissions, hospital length of stay, and health care costs.
The review scrutinized the efficacy of integrating telehealth/telemedicine and telemonitoring for COPD patients recovering from an exacerbation. The findings suggested potential benefits in improving quality of life, reducing hospital readmissions, emergency department visits, and length of hospital stay, consequently contributing to reduced healthcare costs.

To address the growing clinical need for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), a key focus in research is the enhancement of therapeutic efficacy. We explored the clearance of middle molecular uremic toxins (MMUTs) in nine simulated CRRT filters with differing combinations of hollow fiber packing density (PD) and housing configurations (defined by the ratio of effective hollow fiber length (L) to inner housing diameter (D) (L/D ratio)) within an in vitro continuous veno-venous hemodialysis treatment model. Utilizing Doppler ultrasonography, we measured the maximum internal filtration flow rate (QIF-Max), which helped explore the effects of various design parameters on convective effects and understand the underlying mechanisms for MM removal performance. Our methodology involved building a multiple linear regression model of design factors and QIF-Max, which we then experimentally validated. Ultimately, a precise and applicable design formula was presented to gauge the design variables impacting CRRT filters and convective effects, QIF-Max=4749ND2+2293LD-34775, wherein the ratios of N/D2 and L/D respectively influence QIF-Max by 150% and 850%. This design equation effectively calculated the impact of convection within CRRT filters with differing design parameters, enabling accurate MM removal estimations; supporting innovation in CRRT product development, it is a valuable tool.

Considering nursing knowledge alongside philosophy allows for a deeper understanding of how to better provide care.
Philosophical and nursing literature provide the basis for this theoretical text, drawing upon the works of numerous scholars and theorists.
The study cataloged philosophical attributes significant for Nursing's advancement, crucial for the development of new knowledge and abilities.
Through the text, philosophy's substantial contribution is evident in its portrayal of caring as the essence of humanity, which is further adopted as the very essence of the nursing profession.
The text illuminates Philosophy's contribution in recognizing caring as the defining characteristic of humanity, a perspective that Nursing fully subscribes to.

To map and characterize studies on mental health nursing care, generated by stricto sensu postgraduate programs, a phenomenological framework will be applied.
Utilizing the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel as its data source, bibliographic, retrospective, and descriptive research was undertaken in October 2022. Utilizing the Boolean operator 'AND', the search strategy connected the descriptor 'Mental Health' with the term 'phenomenology'.
A survey of twenty-two studies yielded fifteen Master's dissertations (sixty-eight percent), along with seven doctoral theses (thirty-two percent). The work of Schutz formed the core of the phenomenological framework.
A phenomenological perspective reveals the fluctuating nature of nursing's scientific work in the mental health sector. find more Despite its early development, the framework of phenomenology sheds fresh light on care paradigms, emphasizing the unique attributes and potential of the users.